NANOSCALE PHYSICS
COMMERCIAL APPLICATIONS
Some examples of companies active in nanoscience research include:
Baker Hughes continuously investigating the application of nanotechnology research to improve and optimize their directional drilling tools.
Schlumberger
is a global technology services company headquartered in Paris, New
York and The Hague. Founded in 1927, Schlumberger employs 80,000
people of some 100 nationalities working in more than 100 countries and
has built a strong foundation on three key values: people, technology
and profit. Technology and quality are the basis of the Schlumberger
competitive advantage; and profit forms the cornerstone of its future
independence of action and growth. Schlumberger's Advance Materials
department seeks new nano-materials to increase the life of their
drilling applications.
Quantum Logic Devices
uses nanotechnolgy to bring together "wet" biology and "dry"
semiconductor electronics to create radically new products to improve
healthcare.
The NASA Johnson Space Center (JSC)
Carbon Nanotube Project is focused on developing bulk nanotube
production, purification and application of SWNT's. Production
techniques at JSC involve pulsed laser vaporization (PLV), arc
discharge and a gas phase process in collaboration with Rice University.
Shell Shell has a list of priority areas for future partnerships, including:
nanotechnology, novel engineering solutions, biodomain technologies,
subsurface (extreme conditions) chemistry and physics, molecule
detection and identification, and advanced computing.
Proportional Technologies, Inc
pursues radiation-based technolgies for medical applications, such as
radiation detector development, radiopharmaceuticals, clinical devices,
and small animal imaging.
ExxonMobil is
studying the use of nanotubes with pore sizes of less than one
nanometer as catalysts in the cracking of hydrocarbon streams to
manufacture gasoline. In this manner, the nanotubes would mimic the
catalytic effect of zeolites, naturally occurring minerals with
nanometer-type pore sizes.
IBM has
started manufacturing disk drives with nanoscale layering (which
exploits the giant magnetoresisitive effect) to attain high density
data storage.
nGimat Co. is a leading nanoengineered materials provider of
customized and affordable solutions to critical business needs. By
working closely with customers to define their needs, nGimat
can create never before attained product enhancements through the
unique performance of its nanomaterials. As an intellectual property company,
nGimat manufactures engineered nanomaterials in the following
areas: nanopowders, thin film coatings, and devices. nGimat's technology enables synthesis of thin films and nanoparticles. These processes are
easily scalable and amenable to mass manufacturing, thereby enabling
low-cost production of engineering materials with controlled composition,
size, and morphology.
Gilead Sciences uses
liposomes (liquid spheres which measure about 100 nanometers in
diameter) to encase an anticancer drug that is used to treat
AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma.
Nanophase Technologies
manufactures nanocrystalline particles and incorporates them into other
materials to produce tougher ceramics, transparent sunblocks for IR and
UV radiation, and catalysts for environmental use.
Carbolex is a
new member of the Advanced Science and Technology Commercialization
Center at the University of Kentucky in Lexington. It's specialized
production technique has brought high-quality, single-walled carbon
nanotubes to the market at prices suited to realistic research budgets,
thereby seeding the growth of related nanotechnology applications
RTP Company produces
hollow carbon nanotubes that are thousands of times smaller in diameter
than carbon fibers. This "nano-scale" size means an extremely high
aspect ratio (length:diameter), thus giving conductive properties at
very low loadings. C's are ideally suited for wafer processing,
disk-drive components, and cleanroom applications. .
Agilent Technologies is
on the leading edge of nearly every major trend in communications and
life sciences. From optical and wireless communications to disease and
discovery research, Agilent delivers product and technology innovations
that benefit millions of people around the world.
... and many more
.
Last updated 3/04/2009 by Dagmar Beck